Red Yeast Rice: What It Is, Benefits, and Side Effects

Whether or not you’re fascinated with pure treatments or simply in search of methods to help your well being, you might have heard about crimson yeast rice.

This dietary complement is believed to have an impact on heart health — however does it really work? And is it secure?

Right here’s a fast rundown on some potential advantages and dangers you must take into account.

What Is Crimson Yeast Rice?

red yeast rice powder and pill | Red Yeast Rice

Crimson yeast rice is a kind of fermented rice product. “Crimson yeast rice is a complement created from Monascus purpureus yeast that’s grown on rice,” says Kelly Bay, DC, CNS, CDN, a chiropractor and authorized dietitian nutritionist primarily based in Manhattan.

It’s additionally a staple in traditional Chinese medicine as a result of it will probably include some monacolin Okay, which is a statin that’s chemically much like sure medically authorized statin medicines. (Nonetheless, it’s essential to notice that monocolin Okay shouldn’t be a medically authorized statin.)

Due to this chemical similarity, the FDA considers monacolin K to be an “unapproved drug.” Any product containing greater than hint quantities of monacolin Okay is banned from being marketed as a dietary complement within the U.S.

Other than its potential medicinal properties, crimson yeast rice has been used so as to add coloration and taste to dishes like Peking duck and char siu (a.ok.a. Chinese language barbecue pork) for lots of of years. Crimson yeast rice is typically generally known as crimson yeast koji, the Japanese phrase for a starter tradition used to make fermented meals like miso paste.

Crimson Yeast Rice Advantages

Crimson yeast rice is believed to have an a variety of benefits. However earlier than deciding whether or not to strive crimson yeast rice dietary supplements — or any new complement, for that matter — speak to a well being care skilled to debate correct use and potential dangers.

Listed here are a pair reported advantages of crimson yeast rice.

It might help coronary heart well being

Crimson yeast rice is believed to impact heart health and has been utilized in conventional Chinese language medication for hundreds of years. Nonetheless, there are some severe unintended effects to think about, and extra analysis is required to find out whether or not the advantages outweigh the dangers.

It comprises antioxidant-like compounds

Crimson yeast rice is a supply of astaxanthin, a crimson-colored carotenoid that’s believed to have wholesome advantages. Some research suggests crimson yeast rice could also be related to wholesome cell development, however Bay notes that “human research concerning this are very restricted, and extra analysis is required to totally consider this potential.”

Crimson Yeast Rice Aspect Results

red yeast rice spilling out of bowl | Red Yeast Rice

As a result of monacolin Okay is chemically much like a statin drug, crimson yeast rice can doubtlessly trigger related unintended effects, Bay says. Side effects might embody:

  • Fuel
  • Headache
  • Heartburn
  • Elevated liver enzymes
  • Muscle weak point/ache
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Rhabdomyolysis (a breakdown of muscle tissue which will result in kidney points)

Unintended effects might be laborious to foretell, as a result of monacolin Okay ranges can differ so extensively relying on the model or formulation. “There’s no technique to know precisely how a lot monacolin Okay is within the product,” says Tina Marinaccio, MS, RD, who provides diet counseling and cooking courses within the higher New York Metropolis space.

Yet another danger to think about: Some crimson yeast rice dietary supplements have been discovered to include a mycotoxin referred to as citrinin, which can negatively have an effect on the kidneys and liver, Bay says.

Before you purchase crimson yeast rice, take into account these questions:

  • How is the complement made? Is it examined to be freed from citrinin?
  • Is it processed with out dangerous solvents or different components?
  • Is the corporate respected?
  • Are they making claims about monacolin Okay? (Complement firms have to stick to trade requirements for all claims, that are regulated by the FDA and the Federal Commerce Fee.)

At all times select high-quality dietary dietary supplements, and speak to your physician earlier than making an attempt a brand new complement.

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